Keratosis pilaris is a skin condition that reportedly affects almost half of the world’s population. The condition is easily identified at home through its most common symptoms:

Symptoms of Keratosis Pilaris

Keratosis pilaris occurs in isolated areas. The areas most affected include:

In these areas you might notice a section of skin covered in raised hard bumps. The bumps are usually white or flesh colored and can feel much like coarse sandpaper. The affected area should not be itchy or painful, although you might feel the desire to rub at the feeling of dry skin. Keratosis pilaris does not include flaking skin or pain – it is a rash that is simply unattractive and frustrating to deal with.

Keratosis pilaris is not dangerous and does not have any negative effects outside of cosmetic implications. The exception would be keratosis pilaris on the face. When the rash starts on your cheeks or jaw line, it can lead to small scars. This is not true on other regions of the body.

Identifying Keratosis Pilaris

While most common on the back of the upper arms, it is a facial rash caused by keratosis pilaris that is most commonly misdiagnosed. The raised bumps resemble acne, but respond to treatment in very different ways. Unsightly patches of red bumpy skin on the backs of your arms and legs are more traditionally viewed as keratosis pilaris. If you’re uncertain of diagnosing the skin condition on your own, visit with a dermatologist or family doctor.

There is no skin test to determine the presence of keratosis pilaris. It is so common and clearly visible on the skin, doctors are able to identify the condition solely through visual measures. Before starting any treatment plan, especially one that includes your face or other sensitive regions of the body, discuss your concerns with your doctor.

Your doctor might offer you’re a prescription treatment plan using ammonium lactate, urea, topical retinoids or corticosteroids. These are often not viewed as long-term solutions, however, as they usually incur side effects such as skin irritation. These symptoms can compound the effects of keratosis pilaris over time, while prescribed treatments can be effective in the short-term.

The most effective treatments of keratosis pilaris symptoms are careful cleansing during daily showers and treatment of the affected area using specialized creams and lotions. As keratosis pilaris is caused by the build-up of hard keratin, one of the skin’s natural defenses, it can be a challenge to overcome the symptoms and reduce the appearance of the tiny bumps.